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Poland in brief

• Location: Central Europe, northern border formed by the Baltic sea

Border countries: Germany, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania (see map)

Population: over 38 million

Area: 312 685 sq. km

Official language: Polish

Flag of Poland:

Capital city: Warsaw

Political system: democracy

Major cities: Kraków, Gdańsk, Łódź, Poznań, Wrocław

Religions: Roman Catholic 89,8%, Eastern Orthodox 1,3%, Protestant 0,3%, other 0,3%, unspecified 8,3%

Climate: mostly temperate, warm summer with average temperature between 20 oC and 27 oC, cold winters with average temperature around 3°C in the northwest and -8°C in the northeast. Precipitation falls throughout the year. Read more

Monetary unit: zloty (PLN)

Time zone:  CET (UCT+1)